Waikiki: synonymous with sun-kissed beaches and, crucially, world-class surfing. This isn’t just a destination; it’s a pilgrimage for surfers of all levels. But navigating Waikiki’s breaks requires more than just a board and a dream. It demands knowledge, respect, and a solid understanding of the unique conditions. This guide will arm you with everything you need to conquer the waves and experience the true spirit of Waikiki surfing.
Understanding Waikiki’s Surf Breaks: A Beginner’s Paradise and Beyond
Waikiki’s array of surf spots caters to everyone from absolute beginners to seasoned pros. Unlike some surf destinations with intimidating barrels and challenging conditions, Waikiki offers a gentler introduction to the sport. The forgiving nature of its waves makes it ideal for learning, while its consistent swell provides ample opportunities for more advanced surfers to refine their skills. A key factor contributing to Waikiki’s surf-friendly environment is the presence of offshore reefs. These reefs act as natural wave breaks, resulting in smoother, rolling waves that are easier to manage. But don’t be fooled β Waikiki can still pack a punch when the swells are up!
Canoes: Perhaps the most famous break in Waikiki, Canoes is located directly in front of the iconic Duke Kahanamoku statue. It’s known for its long, slow-rolling waves that are perfect for beginners learning to stand up and get a feel for the board. The gentle slope of the wave allows ample time to practice popping up and riding. This is where many surfing careers begin, and its popularity means it can get crowded, especially during peak hours. You can rent boards right on the beach at numerous vendors, with prices ranging from $20-$30 per hour for soft-top boards. To get there, simply walk along Waikiki Beach towards Diamond Head; Canoes is easily visible. Consider taking a lesson from Hans Hedemann Surf School which is located right by the break.
Queens: Located just east of Canoes, Queens offers slightly steeper and faster waves, making it a good step up for those who’ve mastered the basics at Canoes. The wave breaks further out, requiring a bit more paddling to reach, but the longer rides are worth the effort. It’s also a popular spot for longboarders looking for a smooth, cruisy ride. Similar to Canoes, board rentals are readily available on the beach. Look for the break with slightly more experienced surfers and a bit more whitewater. The direction is the same as to Canoes β walk from the Hilton Hawaiian Village towards Diamond Head. Expect more experienced surfers here, so practice proper surf etiquette.
Pop’s: Moving further east along Waikiki Beach, you’ll find Pop’s. This break is a bit more challenging than Canoes and Queens, offering longer rides and a steeper drop. It’s a great option for intermediate surfers looking to progress. You still will find longboarders and beginners, but overall skill level is higher. Because of its location it may benefit from slightly cleaner swells. Pay attention to the currents here, as they can sometimes be strong. Access is the same as the other breaks: walk along the beach. However, parking can be extremely limited in Waikiki, so consider using public transportation or ride-sharing services.
Publics: Situated further out towards Diamond Head, Publics is a more advanced break that requires a longer paddle and a better understanding of wave dynamics. It offers a variety of wave shapes, from mellow rollers to more powerful peaks, making it appealing to experienced surfers. While it’s further from shore, you’ll find that the crowds thin out here compared to the more beginner-friendly breaks closer to the beach. It is important to note that this break requires significantly more paddling than the others. You will need proper conditioning and knowledge to handle currents. Itβs recommended to watch local surfers before paddling out, to understand the dynamic of this spot.
Ala Moana Bowls: Technically not in Waikiki, but a short drive away from the Waikiki strip, Ala Moana Bowls is a world-class left-hand reef break that attracts skilled surfers from around the globe. It offers powerful, barreling waves that are not for the faint of heart. This break is best left to experienced surfers who are comfortable with challenging conditions and a crowd of talented locals. To get there, you’ll need to drive or take a ride-sharing service to Ala Moana Beach Park. There’s ample parking available, but it can fill up quickly during peak hours.
Deciphering Surf Conditions: Reading the Ocean’s Language
Before you even touch your surfboard, understanding the surf conditions is paramount to a safe and enjoyable experience. Waikiki’s waves are influenced by several factors, including swell direction, tide, wind, and the presence of offshore reefs. Here’s how to decipher these clues:
Swell Direction: Swell direction refers to the angle at which waves approach the coastline. Different swells will affect different breaks differently. For instance, a south swell is ideal for Waikiki, as it directly impacts the south-facing shores. North swells, on the other hand, tend to be blocked by the islands. Checking surf forecasts using websites like Surfline or Magicseaweed can provide valuable information about swell direction and size. Analyzing the forecasts and comparing them with observed conditions will sharpen your understanding of how swells translate into surfable waves at specific locations.
Tide: Tide plays a significant role in wave quality, especially in areas with shallow reefs. During low tide, waves may break too close to the reef, creating dangerous conditions. High tide, however, can soften the waves and make them more manageable. A rising tide is often considered optimal for surfing in Waikiki, as it provides a good balance between wave size and safety. Tide charts can be easily accessed online, and it’s essential to check them before heading out to surf. Knowing the tide schedule will help you choose the best time and location to surf, avoiding potential hazards and maximizing your enjoyment.
Wind: Wind can either make or break a surf session. Onshore winds can create choppy, disorganized waves that are difficult to ride. Offshore winds, on the other hand, can groom the waves, making them clean and glassy. Ideally, you want a light offshore wind or no wind at all. Checking the wind forecast is crucial before heading out. Websites and apps dedicated to weather and surfing provide accurate wind information. Look for winds that are blowing from the land towards the ocean (offshore) or calm conditions. Avoid surfing when there are strong onshore winds, as the waves will be messy and unpredictable.
Observing the Conditions: Even with access to forecasts, the best way to assess surf conditions is to simply observe them firsthand. Take some time to watch the waves from the beach. Pay attention to the wave size, shape, and how consistently they are breaking. Look for any hazards, such as rocks or strong currents. Talk to lifeguards or local surfers to get their insights on the conditions. Learning to read the ocean’s language through observation and local knowledge is invaluable for ensuring a safe and enjoyable surf session.
Gear Up: Essential Surf Equipment
Having the right equipment significantly impacts your surfing experience. Here’s a breakdown of the essentials:
Surfboard: Selecting the right surfboard is crucial, especially for beginners. Soft-top boards (foam boards) are highly recommended for their stability and forgiving nature. These boards are designed to be easy to paddle and stand up on, making them ideal for learning the basics. As you progress, you can transition to a hard-top board, which offers better performance in more challenging conditions. Consider the size of the board when making your selection. A larger board will provide more stability and buoyancy, while a smaller board will be more maneuverable. Rentals are readily available in Waikiki for different board types, allowing you to experiment and find the perfect fit. Prices will typically vary from $20 to $30 per hour.
Leash: A leash is a safety device that connects your surfboard to your ankle. It prevents your board from drifting away after a wipeout, which is crucial for both your safety and the safety of others in the water. Make sure the leash is the correct length for your board. A leash that is too short will restrict your movement, while a leash that is too long can cause the board to snap back and hit you. Always inspect your leash for any signs of wear and tear before heading out to surf.
Rash Guard or Wetsuit: A rash guard is a lightweight shirt that protects your skin from the sun and prevents chafing from the surfboard. It’s especially important in Waikiki, where the sun is intense. A wetsuit provides insulation in colder water. While Waikiki’s water temperature is generally warm, a wetsuit may be necessary during the winter months or for extended surf sessions. The choice between a rash guard and a wetsuit depends on the water temperature and your personal preference.
Sunscreen: Protecting your skin from the sun is essential when surfing in Waikiki. Apply a generous amount of waterproof, broad-spectrum sunscreen before heading out and reapply frequently, especially after being in the water. Choose a sunscreen with a high SPF (Sun Protection Factor) to provide maximum protection. Consider using reef-safe sunscreen to protect the marine ecosystem. The sun in Hawaii is incredibly strong, and sunburns can happen quickly, even on cloudy days.
Water Shoes (Optional): If you’re surfing at a break with a rocky bottom, water shoes can provide protection for your feet. They can also help prevent cuts and scrapes from sharp coral or rocks. While not essential, water shoes can add an extra layer of comfort and safety.
Mastering the Fundamentals: Paddling Out and Popping Up
Before you can ride a wave, you need to master the fundamentals of paddling out and popping up. These skills are the foundation of surfing, and developing them will significantly improve your surfing experience.
Paddling Out: Paddling efficiently is crucial for conserving energy and reaching the lineup (the area where waves are breaking). Lie flat on your board with your chest centered and your feet near the tail. Use long, smooth strokes, reaching forward with your arms and pulling the water back towards your hips. Keep your head up and look towards the wave you want to catch. When a wave approaches, paddle harder to match its speed. If the wave is too big or steep, you can “turtle roll” (rolling over with the board on top of you) to avoid being washed back to shore. Practice your paddling technique in calm water before attempting to paddle out in waves. Efficient paddling will allow you to spend more time catching waves and less time fighting the current.
Popping Up: The pop-up is the transition from lying down to standing on your board. It’s a quick and fluid motion that requires practice and coordination. As you feel the wave lifting you, place your hands flat on the board near your chest. Push up with your arms while simultaneously bringing your feet underneath you. Land in a crouched position with your feet shoulder-width apart and your weight balanced evenly. Practice your pop-up on land before attempting it in the water. Focus on speed and accuracy. The faster and more consistently you can pop up, the more waves you will catch. Consider taking a surf lesson to learn the proper pop-up technique from a qualified instructor.
Surf Etiquette: Just as important as the physical aspect of surfing is the behaviour to adopt while in the water. Understanding surf etiquette is crucial for safety and respect of other surfers. The most important rule is that the surfer closest to the peak of the wave has the right of way. Avoid “dropping in” on another surfer’s wave, which means paddling in front of them and taking their wave. If you’re paddling out, paddle wide of the breaking waves to avoid getting in the way of surfers riding them. Be mindful of your position in the lineup and avoid paddling into crowded areas. Apologize if you accidentally drop in on someone’s wave. Respect the locals and be friendly to other surfers. Following surf etiquette creates a positive and safe environment for everyone in the water.
Surf Schools and Lessons: Learn from the Best
For beginners, taking a surf lesson from a reputable surf school is highly recommended. Qualified instructors can provide personalized guidance and teach you the fundamentals of surfing in a safe and supportive environment. Here are a few well-regarded surf schools in Waikiki:
Hans Hedemann Surf School: Located right on Waikiki Beach, Hans Hedemann Surf School offers a variety of lessons for all levels, from beginner to advanced. Their instructors are experienced and certified, and they provide a safe and fun learning environment. Expect costs of around $100 – $150 for a private lesson based on publicly available data. They provide all the necessary equipment, including surfboards and rash guards. Hans Hedemann Surf School is a popular choice for tourists and locals alike.
Star Beachboys: Another established surf school on Waikiki Beach, Star Beachboys has been teaching surfing for generations. Their instructors are knowledgeable and passionate about surfing, and they provide a personalized approach to instruction. They offer both group and private lessons, and they cater to all ages and skill levels. Star Beachboys is known for their friendly and welcoming atmosphere.
Waikiki Beach Services: Located at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel, Waikiki Beach Services is a full-service beach concession that offers surf lessons, canoe rides, and other ocean activities. Their surf instructors are experienced and certified, and they provide a safe and enjoyable learning experience. Waikiki Beach Services is a convenient option for guests staying at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel.
The Royal Hawaiian
Before booking a surf lesson, research different surf schools and read reviews to find one that fits your needs and preferences. Look for surf schools that are accredited and insured, and that employ certified instructors. Inquire about the lesson structure, the instructor-to-student ratio, and the equipment provided. A good surf school will provide a safe and supportive environment where you can learn the fundamentals of surfing and have a fun and memorable experience. Remember to ask on deals, for example at the time of this writing (late 2024) some third-party websites offer 15% off for lessons.
Safety First: Staying Safe in the Water
Surfing can be a dangerous activity, so safety should always be your top priority. Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind:
Assess the Conditions: Before heading out to surf, take the time to assess the conditions. Check the surf report, observe the waves, and be aware of any potential hazards, such as rocks, currents, or other surfers. If the conditions are beyond your skill level, don’t go out. It’s always better to err on the side of caution.
Swim Within Your Abilities: Be honest about your swimming abilities and don’t paddle out beyond your comfort zone. If you’re not a strong swimmer, stay closer to shore and surf smaller waves. Practice swimming in the ocean regularly to improve your skills and build confidence.
Use a Leash: Always wear a leash to prevent your board from drifting away after a wipeout. Make sure the leash is in good condition and properly attached to your ankle. A leash can save you a long swim back to shore and prevent your board from becoming a hazard to others.
Protect Yourself from the Sun: The sun in Hawaii is intense, so it’s essential to protect yourself from sunburn. Wear a rash guard or wetsuit, apply sunscreen liberally, and wear a hat or sunglasses. Reapply sunscreen frequently, especially after being in the water.
Stay Hydrated: Surfing can be a strenuous activity, so it’s important to stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water before, during, and after your surf session. Avoid sugary drinks, which can dehydrate you. Bring a water bottle with you and keep it on the beach.
Know Your Limits: Don’t push yourself beyond your limits. If you’re feeling tired or uncomfortable, take a break. Surfing should be fun, not a test of endurance. Listen to your body and know when to call it quits.
Be Aware of Marine Life: Hawaii is home to a variety of marine life, including jellyfish, sharks, and sea turtles. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid disturbing any marine animals. If you encounter a shark, remain calm and slowly paddle away. Report any shark sightings to lifeguards or authorities.
Follow the Rules: Obey all posted signs and warnings, and follow the instructions of lifeguards. Lifeguards are there to protect you, so listen to their advice and respect their authority. They can provide valuable information about the surf conditions and potential hazards.
Beyond Surfing: Exploring Waikiki’s Other Activities
While surfing is undoubtedly a highlight of any trip to Waikiki, there’s much more to experience beyond the waves. From exploring historical landmarks to indulging in local cuisine, Waikiki offers a diverse range of activities to suit every taste.
Diamond Head Crater Hike: Embark on a scenic hike to the summit of Diamond Head Crater, a dormant volcano that offers breathtaking panoramic views of Waikiki and the surrounding coastline. The hike is moderately challenging and takes about 1-2 hours to complete. Be sure to bring water, sunscreen, and a camera to capture the stunning scenery. Entrance fee is $5 per vehicle or $1 per pedestrian. This is a must-do activity for any visitor to Waikiki.
Pearl Harbor Visit: Pay your respects to the victims of the Pearl Harbor attack with a visit to the Pearl Harbor National Memorial. Take a tour of the USS Arizona Memorial, a somber reminder of the events that transpired on December 7, 1941. The memorial is a poignant and moving experience that offers a glimpse into American history. Reservations are required for the USS Arizona Memorial tour and can be made online for free, but booking well in advance is highly recommended. You can get there easily with public transport.
Luau Experience: Immerse yourself in Hawaiian culture with a traditional luau experience. Enjoy a feast of authentic Hawaiian cuisine, watch captivating Polynesian dances, and learn about the history and traditions of the islands. Several luaus are offered in Waikiki and the surrounding areas, each with its unique atmosphere and entertainment. Some popular options include the Royal Hawaiian Luau and the Germaine’s Luau. Prices vary according to venue, expect to pay between $120 to $200 per person depending on choice and seating area.
Shopping and Dining: Indulge in retail therapy at the Ala Moana Center, the largest open-air shopping mall in the United States. Browse a wide selection of designer boutiques, department stores, and local shops. After shopping, sample the diverse culinary scene of Waikiki, from upscale restaurants to casual eateries. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local specialties such as poke, shave ice, and malasadas. Ala Moana Center is easily accessible by public transportation or car.
Sunset Stroll on Waikiki Beach: End your day with a leisurely stroll along Waikiki Beach at sunset. Watch the sky transform into a kaleidoscope of colors as the sun dips below the horizon. The soft sand beneath your feet and the gentle ocean breeze create a peaceful and unforgettable experience. Waikiki Beach offers stunning sunsets every evening, making it the perfect backdrop for romantic walks or family gatherings.
FAQ
What is the best time of year to surf in Waikiki?
The best time to surf in Waikiki depends on the swell direction. South swells are more consistent during the summer months (May to September), while north swells are more common during the winter months (October to April). However, Waikiki can be surfable year-round, with consistent waves for beginners even during the off-season.
Do I need to bring my own surfboard?
No, you don’t need to bring your own surfboard. There are numerous surf shops and rental vendors along Waikiki Beach that offer a wide selection of surfboards for all levels. Renting a board is a convenient and affordable option, especially for beginners or travelers who don’t want to lug their own board across the ocean. Remember to choose a board that is appropriate for your skill level and the current surf conditions.
Are there sharks in Waikiki?
While sharks are present in Hawaiian waters, shark attacks are relatively rare in Waikiki. The most common sharks in the area are reef sharks, which are generally not aggressive towards humans. However, it’s always wise to be aware of your surroundings and follow safety precautions, such as avoiding murky water and not wearing shiny jewelry. Report any shark sightings to lifeguards or authorities.
What should I wear surfing?
The most important thing to wear surfing is swimwear that is comfortable and allows for freedom of movement. A rash guard is also recommended to protect your skin from the sun and prevent chafing from the surfboard. A wetsuit may be necessary during the winter months or for extended surf sessions. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses for added sun protection.
How crowded does it get?
Waikiki is a popular tourist destination, so the surf breaks can get crowded, especially during peak hours (mid-morning to early afternoon). To avoid the crowds, try surfing early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Weekdays tend to be less crowded than weekends. If you’re comfortable paddling further out, you can find less crowded breaks away from the main beach. Always respect other surfers and follow surf etiquette to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone.
References
1. Surfline.com
2. Magicseaweed.com
3. Hans Hedemann Surf School Official Website.
4. Star Beachboys Official Website.
5. Waikiki Beach Services Service Description.
6. NPS.gov (Pearl Harbor National Memorial)
Ready to hang ten and experience the magic of Waikiki’s waves? Don’t just dream about it β grab your board, book a lesson, and immerse yourself in the Aloha spirit. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a complete beginner, Waikiki’s legendary breaks are waiting to be conquered. Start planning your surf adventure today and create memories that will last a lifetime. The ocean is calling…are you ready to answer?
