Embark on an unforgettable Big Island adventure where you’ll witness the raw power of volcanoes, traverse otherworldly lava fields, and gaze upon a breathtaking tapestry of stars. This guide offers a detailed itinerary, essential tips, and insider knowledge to maximize your experience. Get ready for an epic journey into the heart of volcanic Hawaii!
Planning Your Big Island Volcano Adventure
A successful Big Island volcano adventure requires careful planning. Consider the time of year, your fitness level, and your budget. The most popular time to visit is during the dry season (April-September) for optimal hiking and stargazing conditions. However, be prepared for higher prices and larger crowds.
Choosing Your Accommodation
Your accommodation options depend on your itinerary and budget. For easy access to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, consider staying in the town of Volcano, just minutes from the park entrance. Options range from cozy bed and breakfasts to vacation rentals. Alternatively, Hilo offers a wider selection of hotels and restaurants, and is closer to some of the lava viewing areas. Kona is another possibility, though it involves a longer drive (approximately 2-3 hours) to the park.
Example: For a budget-friendly option in Volcano, check out the Aloha Junction Bed & Breakfast, known for its comfortable rooms and proximity to the park. If you prefer a larger hotel in Hilo, the Grand Naniloa Hotel Hilo – a DoubleTree by Hilton offers stunning ocean views. For those wanting luxury, the Four Seasons Resort Hualalai in Kona is a top-tier pick.
Four Seasons Resort Hualalai
Transportation
Renting a car is essential for exploring the Big Island, especially if you plan to visit multiple locations like Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, Mauna Kea, and active lava flows. Four-wheel drive is recommended, particularly if you plan to drive the Mauna Kea Access Road beyond the Visitor Information Station. However, for strictly paved road travel, a standard car will suffice.
Tip: Book your rental car well in advance, especially during peak season, to secure the best rates and availability. Compare prices from various rental agencies at Kona International Airport (KOA) or Hilo International Airport (ITO).
Packing Essentials
Packing the right gear is crucial for a safe and enjoyable volcano adventure. Consider these essentials:
Hiking boots: Sturdy hiking boots with ankle support are essential for navigating uneven lava terrain.
Layers of clothing: The weather on the Big Island can vary dramatically, from warm coastal temperatures to chilly mountain conditions. Pack layers of clothing, including a lightweight jacket, fleece, and rain gear.
Sunscreen and hat: Protect yourself from the intense Hawaiian sun with sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) and a wide-brimmed hat.
Water bottle or hydration pack: Stay hydrated by carrying plenty of water, especially during hikes. A hydration pack can be particularly convenient.
Flashlight or headlamp: Essential for navigating lava fields after dark and for stargazing.
Binoculars: Enhance your stargazing experience with a good pair of binoculars.
Camera: Capture the stunning volcanic landscapes and celestial displays. A camera with good low-light performance is recommended for astrophotography.
First-aid kit: Include essential items like bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and blister treatment.
Snacks: Pack energy-boosting snacks like trail mix, granola bars, and fruit.
Long pants & long-sleeved shirt: Protection from the sun and sharp lava rocks.
Day 1: Exploring Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park
Begin your adventure by immersing yourself in the heart of volcanic activity at Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park. The park offers a diverse range of hiking trails, scenic viewpoints, and educational exhibits.
Kīlauea Visitor Center
Start your visit at the Kīlauea Visitor Center. Here, you can learn about the park’s geology, history, and cultural significance. Watch the park film, “Born of Fire, Born of the Sea,” to gain a deeper understanding of volcanic processes. The rangers can provide up-to-date information on trail conditions, volcanic activity, and any park alerts.
Cost: Entry to Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park is $30 per vehicle, valid for 7 days. Alternatively, you can purchase an “America the Beautiful” pass for $80, which grants access to all national parks and federal recreational lands for a year.
Crater Rim Drive
Drive along Crater Rim Drive, a scenic loop that offers stunning views of the Kīlauea caldera. Stop at various overlooks, including:
Jaggar Museum Overlook: Offers panoramic views of the Halemaʻumaʻu crater. However, note that this location is closed indefinitely due to seismic activity and infrastructure damage. Check the official NPS website for current status.
Steam Vents and Sulphur Banks: Witness geothermal activity as steam and sulfurous gases escape from the ground. The short trail is an easy walk and provides a fascinating look at the volcanic processes at work.
Halemaʻumaʻu Crater Overlook: Gaze upon the massive Halemaʻumaʻu crater, the home of the volcano goddess Pele. The crater has undergone significant changes in recent years, with eruptions and subsequent refilling.
Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku)
Explore the Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku), a 500-year-old lava cave formed when molten lava flowed through a channel and cooled on the outside, leaving a hollow tube. The trail is paved and well-lit, making it accessible for most visitors. Admire the lush rainforest vegetation that thrives near the entrance of the tube.
Hiking Options
Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park offers a variety of hiking trails for all skill levels. Some popular options include:
Kīlauea Iki Trail: A moderate 4-mile loop that descends into the Kīlauea Iki crater, a solidified lava lake from the 1959 eruption. The trail offers a unique perspective of the volcanic landscape and lush rainforest vegetation. Allow 2-3 hours to complete the hike.
Devastation Trail: An easy half-mile paved trail that showcases the impact of the 1959 Kīlauea Iki eruption on the surrounding forest. Interpretive signs provide information about the volcanic event and the subsequent ecological recovery.
Chain of Craters Road: While not technically a hike, driving the Chain of Craters Road is an adventure in itself. This 19-mile road descends 3,700 feet from the summit of Kīlauea to the coast, passing numerous craters, lava flows, and scenic overlooks.
Important: Always check the trail conditions and any park alerts before embarking on a hike. Wear appropriate footwear, bring plenty of water, and be prepared for changing weather conditions. Obey all park regulations and stay on designated trails.
Day 2: Chasing Active Lava Flows and Exploring the Puna District
The Big Island is famous for its active volcanoes, and witnessing a lava flow is an awe-inspiring experience. However, accessing active lava flows can be challenging and requires careful planning and consideration of safety.
Lava Viewing Options
The location and accessibility of active lava flows change frequently, depending on volcanic activity. Here are some options for viewing lava:
Boat Tours: Several companies offer boat tours to view lava entering the ocean. These tours provide a unique perspective of the lava flow from the sea. Check online for reputable tour operators.
Helicopter Tours: Helicopter tours offer an aerial view of active lava flows and the surrounding volcanic landscape. This is a pricier option, but provides an unforgettable experience.
Hiking to Lava Flows: Hiking to view lava flows on land can be a challenging and potentially dangerous undertaking. Always check with the park rangers for current conditions, trail closures, and safety advisories before attempting a hike. If lava is flowing on state land outside the national park, guided tours with permitted companies are often your safest bet.
Safety First: Never approach active lava flows without proper guidance and safety precautions. Lava can be extremely hot and unpredictable, and the surrounding air can contain harmful gases. Wear sturdy shoes, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt to protect yourself from heat and flying debris. Bring plenty of water and a breathing mask to filter volcanic gases. Respect all safety barriers and instructions from park rangers or tour guides.
Recent Eruptions: The 2018 eruption of Kīlauea dramatically altered the landscape of the Puna District, destroying homes and infrastructure. While this caused devastation, it also created new opportunities for exploration and lava viewing. Check current conditions, as lava flow locations are always subject to change based on volcanic activities.
Exploring the Puna District
The Puna District is a unique and diverse region known for its lush rainforests, black sand beaches, and geothermal activity. Consider visiting these attractions:
Isaac Hale Beach Park (Pohoiki): Once a popular surfing and recreation spot, this park was dramatically altered by the 2018 eruption. The eruption created a new black sand beach and expanded the coastline.
Ahalanui Park (Warm Ponds): A natural geothermal lagoon where warm freshwater mixes with ocean water. The park offers a relaxing and unique swimming experience. Do be careful, as the water temperatures may vary.
Lava Tree State Monument: Explore a surreal landscape of lava molds formed around trees during a past eruption. The molds stand as ghostly reminders of the forest that once thrived in this area.
Day 3: Stargazing on Mauna Kea
Mauna Kea, the tallest mountain in Hawaii, is renowned as one of the best stargazing locations in the world. The summit offers unparalleled views of the night sky, thanks to its high altitude, dry atmosphere, and minimal light pollution. This offers a chance to learn about the origins of the universe with Imiloa Astronomy Center.
Planning Your Mauna Kea Visit
Visiting Mauna Kea requires careful planning, as the summit is located at an elevation of 13,796 feet (4,205 meters). Acclimatizing to the altitude is crucial to prevent altitude sickness (acute mountain sickness or AMS). Spend at least 30 minutes at the Visitor Information Station (VIS) at 9,200 feet (2,800 meters) before ascending to the summit. If you’re coming from sea level, consider spending a night at a lower elevation (e.g., Hilo or Kona) before heading to Mauna Kea.
Important: Certain individuals with pre-existing health conditions are advised against traveling to the summit of Mauna Kea. This includes pregnant women, children under 16, and people with heart or respiratory problems. Consult your doctor before planning a visit.
Driving to the Summit
The Mauna Kea Access Road is partially paved and partially unpaved. Four-wheel drive is required for the unpaved section beyond the Visitor Information Station. Before driving up, check that your rental company allows travel on the Mauna Kea Access Road. Many rental companies specifically prohibit travel on unpaved roads, voiding your rental agreement if you get into trouble.
Tip: If you don’t have a four-wheel-drive vehicle or are uncomfortable driving on the unpaved road, consider booking a guided stargazing tour. Several companies offer tours that include transportation, warm clothing, and telescopes.
Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station
The Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station is located at an elevation of 9,200 feet. It’s a great place to acclimatize to the altitude, learn about the mountain’s geology and history, and participate in stargazing programs. The VIS offers free stargazing programs every night, weather permitting. Telescopes are available for public use, and knowledgeable volunteers are on hand to answer questions.
Stargazing at the Summit
The summit of Mauna Kea is a truly remarkable stargazing location. On a clear night, you can see thousands of stars with the naked eye, including the Milky Way, constellations, and planets. The high altitude and dry atmosphere provide exceptional viewing conditions. The numerous world-class observatories located at the summit bear testament to its quality, although public access is restricted inside these facilities.
Practical Tips:
Dress warmly: The summit of Mauna Kea is very cold, even during the summer months. Wear layers of clothing, including a hat, gloves, and a warm jacket. Temperatures can drop below freezing, and the wind chill can be severe.
Bring snacks and drinks: There are no food or beverage services at the summit. Bring your own snacks and drinks, but avoid alcohol, as it can exacerbate the effects of altitude sickness.
Use a red flashlight: Use a red flashlight to preserve your night vision and avoid disturbing other stargazers. Wrap red cellophane around your flashlight if it doesn’t have a red light setting.
Avoid bright lights: Turn off all car headlights and other bright lights when you arrive at the summit. This will help preserve the darkness and protect the astronomical observations.
Respect Hawaiian culture: Mauna Kea is a sacred place for native Hawaiians. Treat the mountain with respect and follow all guidelines and regulations.
Other Activities on the Big Island
While your volcano adventure will undoubtedly be the highlight of your trip, the Big Island offers a multitude of other activities and attractions. Here are a few suggestions:
Beaches: Explore the Big Island’s diverse beaches, ranging from black sand beaches like Punalu’u to white sand beaches like Hapuna Beach.
Waterfalls: Visit stunning waterfalls such as Akaka Falls and Rainbow Falls.
Coffee Plantations: Tour a Kona coffee plantation and sample some of the world’s finest coffee.
Botanical Gardens: Explore lush botanical gardens, such as the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden and the Liliuokalani Gardens.
Snorkeling and Diving: Discover vibrant coral reefs and marine life by snorkeling or diving at Kealakekua Bay or other locations along the Kona coast.
Cost Considerations
Budgeting for your Big Island volcano adventure is crucial for a smooth trip. Here’s a rough breakdown:
Flights: Varies greatly depending on origin, time of year, and booking strategy. Round-trip flights from the US mainland can range from $500 to $1500+.
Accommodation: Budget $100-$300+ per night, depending on the type of lodging. Vacation rentals can sometimes offer better value for families or groups.
Rental Car: Expect to pay $50-$100+ per day for a rental car. Four-wheel drive vehicles will be on the higher end. Remember to factor in gas costs.
Park Entrance Fees: $30 per vehicle for Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park (7-day pass).
Tours & Activities: Lava boat tours or helicopter tours can range from $150-$500+ per person. Mauna Kea stargazing tours typically cost $150-$250 per person.
Food: Budget $50-$100+ per day for food, depending on your dining choices. Grocery stores are good for saving money on breakfasts and lunches.
Example Budget for 5 Days (per person, assuming budget accommodations and shared rental car):
Flights: $700
Accommodation: $500 (shared room)
Rental Car (share of cost): $250
Park Entrance: $30
Activities: $300 (mix of paid and free)
Food: $300
Total: $2080
This is just an estimate, and your actual costs may vary depending on your individual preferences and spending habits.
FAQ Section
What is the best time of year to visit the Big Island to see lava?
There’s no guaranteed “best” time to see lava, as volcanic activity is unpredictable. However, the dry season (April-September) generally offers more consistent weather and better visibility. Always check current lava flow conditions before your trip. The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is your best resource for the most up-to-date information.
Is it safe to hike near active lava flows?
Hiking near active lava flows can be dangerous and requires careful consideration of safety. Always check with park rangers or tour guides for current conditions and safety advisories. Wear sturdy shoes, long pants, and a long-sleeved shirt to protect yourself from heat and flying debris. Bring plenty of water and a breathing mask to filter volcanic gases. Never approach active lava flows without proper guidance and safety precautions. Always follow the instructions of authorities.
How do I prevent altitude sickness on Mauna Kea?
Acclimatizing to the altitude is crucial to prevent altitude sickness on Mauna Kea. Spend at least 30 minutes at the Visitor Information Station (VIS) at 9,200 feet before ascending to the summit. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol. If you experience symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headache, nausea, or shortness of breath, descend to a lower elevation immediately.
What should I wear for stargazing on Mauna Kea?
The summit of Mauna Kea is very cold, even during the summer months. Wear layers of clothing, including a hat, gloves, and a warm jacket. Temperatures can drop below freezing, and the wind chill can be severe. Bring extra socks for extra warmth.
Do I need a reservation to visit Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park?
Reservations are not required to enter Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park, but are recommended if you plan to camp. Check the official NPS website for the updated information before you go.
References
National Park Service, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park.
U.S. Geological Survey, Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.
ʻImiloa Astronomy Center.
Ready to embark on an extraordinary journey to the Big Island? Don’t just dream about witnessing volcanic eruptions, exploring otherworldly landscapes, and gazing at a celestial masterpiece – make it a reality! Start planning your ultimate volcano adventure today. Book your flights, secure your accommodation, and prepare for an experience that will leave you breathless. The Big Island awaits – are you ready to answer its call?
