Ready to hang ten in paradise? Hawaii is calling, and whether you’ve never touched a surfboard or dream of shredding Pipeline, there’s a wave waiting for you. This guide will walk you through the best spots for all skill levels, from gentle beginner breaks to challenging reefs, ensuring your surfing adventure in Hawaii is safe, memorable, and totally stoked!
Choosing Your Island and Surf Season
First things first, let’s talk islands. Each Hawaiian island has its own unique character and surf scene. Oahu is the most popular, offering a wide range of breaks suitable for everyone, from Waikiki’s gentle rollers to the North Shore’s legendary waves. Maui boasts consistent trade winds and a vibrant surf culture, with spots like Lahaina and Kihei offering mellow waves for learners. Kauai, the “Garden Isle,” is known for its scenic beauty and challenging reef breaks, but also has some protected bays ideal for beginners. Big Island (Hawaii Island) is the most diverse, with everything from black sand beaches to volcanic rock reefs. Its surf is less consistent than other islands, but it can still offer some fun options.
The surf season in Hawaii is defined by the north swells during winter (November to March) and the south swells during summer (May to September). Winter is when the North Shore of Oahu roars to life, attracting pro surfers from around the world. Summer brings smaller, more manageable waves throughout the islands, making it the perfect time for beginners. Consider the season when planning your trip to ensure you’re matched with appropriate wave conditions. You can check updated surf conditions/heights via surf reports and forecast sites like Surfline or Magicseaweed.
Oahu: From Waikiki Beach Boys to North Shore Legends
Oahu is the heart of Hawaiian surfing, and for good reason. It has a variety of waves and a deeply rooted surf culture. Let’s break down the best spots for different abilities.
Beginner-Friendly Breaks: Waikiki and Beyond
Waikiki Beach is where many surfing legends started, and it’s still the ideal spot for your first lesson. The waves are long, gentle, and forgiving, perfect for learning the basics. You can book a lesson with one of the many surf schools right on the beach, or rent a board and try it yourself if you’re feeling adventurous (but a lesson is highly recommended for safety and technique!). A group lesson typically costs around $60-$80 for 1.5-2 hours, and private lessons can range from $100-$150. Look for surf schools with certified instructors and a good safety record. Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season.
Besides Waikiki, consider these beginner spots:
- Kuhio Beach: Just east of Waikiki, this area has wave breakers that create a calmer area, perfect for kids and very beginner-friendly
- Ala Moana Bowls – Ewa Side: While Ala Moana Bowls is popular for experienced surfers, the far Ewa side near the channel can be beginner-friendly on small south swells.
Intermediate Surfers: Building Confidence on the South Shore
Once you’ve mastered the basics, it’s time to move on to slightly bigger and more challenging waves. The south shore of Oahu offers several intermediate-friendly breaks. Diamond Head (on the left side of the crater) is a popular spot for moderately experienced surfers. It’s a reef break, so be careful of the coral, especially at low tide. Another option is Publics near Ala Moana Beach Park, a consistent wave that breaks over a sandy bottom. However, be aware of strong currents, which can be a powerful challenge for beginners.
Experienced Surfers: The Legendary North Shore
The North Shore of Oahu is synonymous with big wave surfing. During the winter months, these waves can reach monstrous sizes, attracting the best surfers in the world. Unless you have significant experience, these breaks are best left to the pros. However, even watching the surfers at Banzai Pipeline, Waimea Bay, and Sunset Beach is an incredible experience. If you’re an experienced surfer looking for a challenge, be sure to check the surf report and be aware of the local etiquette (respect the locals and don’t drop in on other surfers!). Also, keep an eye on surf contests like the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing, which takes place every winter.
Maui: Trade Winds and Diverse Breaks
Maui offers a slightly different surfing experience compared to Oahu. The consistent trade winds can create great conditions for windsurfing and kitesurfing, but they can also affect the surf. Here are some of the best spots on Maui.
Beginner Waves: Lahaina and Kihei
The west side of Maui, around Lahaina, is known for its mellow waves and sheltered beaches, making it a perfect spot for beginners. Several surf schools offer lessons at places like Breakwall, a popular spot with gentle, rolling waves. Further south in Kihei, you can find beginner-friendly waves at Kamaole Beach Parks (especially Kam III). The water is usually calm and clear, making it ideal for learning. Expect to pay similar prices for lessons as on Oahu, around $60-$80 for a group lesson. Consider the wind conditions, as strong trade winds can make the waves choppy and harder to manage.
Intermediate Surfing: Honolua Bay (Summer) and Launiupoko
Honolua Bay is a world-class surf spot during the winter months, but in the summer, it often offers smaller, more manageable waves that are perfect for intermediate surfers. The wave is a long, point break that offers a smooth ride. Another option is Launiupoko State Wayside Park, which has a man-made wave break that creates a consistent, gentle wave, great for practicing your skills. Watch out for other surfers as it can get busy. Consider checking the wave early in the morning as winds pick up later in the day.
Expert Surfing: Peahi (Jaws)
Peahi, better known as “Jaws,” is a legendary big wave spot on Maui. This is strictly for experienced surfers only. Only attempt this break if you have years of experience riding big waves, proper safety equipment (including a jet ski), and a spotter, Peahi attracts daredevils from across the globe when the conditions are right. Respect the power of the ocean and the local surfers.
Kauai: The Garden Isle’s Surfing Secrets
Kauai may be known for its breathtaking beauty, but it also boasts its share of excellent surf spots. While the North Shore of Kauai is exposed to the same winter swells as Oahu, it also has some more sheltered options that can be great for beginners and intermediate surfers.
Beginner-Friendly Options: Poipu Beach and Hanalei Bay (Summer)
Poipu Beach, on the south shore of Kauai, is a popular spot for families and beginners. Because it’s generally protected, it offers calm water and gentle waves, perfect for learning to surf. Several surf schools offer lessons right on the beach. Hanalei Bay, on the North Shore, is a beautiful bay that offers beginner-friendly waves during the summer months when the swells are smaller. As with other beginner spots, lessons here will typically run $60-$80 for a group session.
Intermediate to Advanced: Challenging Reef Breaks
The North Shore of Kauai has various reef breaks that offer challenging waves for intermediate to advanced surfers. Pine Trees is a popular spot that can handle a good-sized swell. Be careful of the reef and the strong currents. Another challenging break is Tunnels Beach, known for its powerful waves and beautiful scenery. It’s best suited for experienced surfers with knowledge of the reef. Because several surf spots require experience, make sure you aren’t overestimating skill level or you might find yourself in a bit of a pickle.
Big Island (Hawaii Island): Off the Beaten Path
The Big Island is the youngest and largest of the Hawaiian islands, with a unique geological landscape. The surfing here is less consistent than on the other islands, but there are still some gems to be found.
Beginner Surfing: Kahalu’u Bay
Kahalu’u Bay, on the Kona side of the island, is well-known for its calm water and abundant marine life, making it a great spot for snorkeling and beginner surfing. The waves are gentle and slow-moving, ideal for learning. Some schools offer surf lessons right on the bay. Be mindful of the coral reef, which is fragile and easily damaged. Check water quality before heading out, as runoff can sometimes affect conditions.
Advanced Surfing: Honoli’i
Honoli’i, near Hilo, is one of the Big Island’s more consistent surf spots. This spot is a left-breaking wave over a rocky bottom, therefore is best for more experienced surfers. Although this is one of the best and most consistent spots, be aware of strong currents.
Essential Tips For Your Hawaiian Surf Adventure
Before you hit the waves, here are some crucial tips to ensure your surfing experience is safe and enjoyable:
- Take a Lesson: Even if you’ve surfed before, a lesson with a qualified instructor can teach you about the specific conditions and etiquette of the local breaks.
- Choose the Right Board: Start with a longboard, which is more stable and easier to paddle. As you progress, you can try shorter boards.
- Wear Sunscreen: The Hawaiian sun is intense, so slather on plenty of sunscreen, even on cloudy days. Consider a reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral reefs.
- Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially before, during, and after your surf session.
- Respect the Locals: Hawaiian surfers are generally friendly, but they also respect their breaks. Don’t drop in on other surfers and follow the local etiquette.
- Be Aware of Ocean Conditions: Check the surf report, tide charts, and weather forecast before heading out. Be aware of currents, rip tides, and rocks.
- Know Your Limits: Don’t push yourself beyond your abilities. Start with smaller waves and gradually work your way up.
- Protect the Reef: Avoid standing on or touching the coral reefs, which are fragile and easily damaged.
Safety First: Understanding Ocean Hazards
The ocean can be unpredictable, so it’s essential to be aware of potential hazards. Rip currents are strong, narrow currents that can pull you away from shore. If you get caught in a rip current, don’t panic. Swim parallel to the shore until you’re out of the current, then swim towards the beach.
Sharks are present in Hawaiian waters, but attacks are rare. To minimize your risk, avoid surfing at dawn or dusk, when sharks are most active. Don’t wear shiny jewelry, which can attract sharks. If you see a shark, remain calm and slowly paddle away.
Jellyfish and Portuguese man-of-war can sting you in the water. Avoid contact with these creatures. If you get stung, rinse the area with vinegar and seek medical attention if necessary.
Surf Etiquette: Respecting the Lineup
Surfing has its own set of unspoken rules, known as surf etiquette. Here are some basic guidelines:
- Don’t Drop In: This is the most important rule. Don’t paddle into a wave if someone is already riding it.
- Paddle Wide: When paddling out, paddle wide of the lineup to avoid getting in the way of surfers riding waves.
- Take Turns: Share the waves with others. Don’t try to catch every wave that comes along.
- Respect the Locals: The locals have been surfing these breaks for years, so show them respect. Don’t be aggressive or try to cut them off.
- Apologize if You Make a Mistake: If you accidentally drop in on someone or make another mistake, apologize immediately.
- Don’t Snake: Do not continuously paddle to the inside of surfers and take advantage of a better position when it isn’t yours.
Understanding Swell Direction
The direction from which the swell approaches Hawaii significantly impacts which breaks will be firing. North swells, common in winter, primarily affect the north shores of all islands. South swells, prevalent in summer, bring waves to the south shores. Knowing the swell direction helps you pick the right spot based on wave conditions.
Gear and Equipment: What You’ll Need
Here’s a basic checklist of essential gear for your Hawaiian surf adventure:
- Surfboard: A longboard is recommended for beginners. You can rent one at most surf schools or surf shops.
- Leash: A leash connects your surfboard to your ankle, preventing it from floating away after a wipeout.
- Wetsuit or Rashguard: The water in Hawaii is generally warm, but a rashguard can protect you from the sun and prevent chafing.
- Sunscreen: Use a broad-spectrum, water-resistant sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher.
- Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the sun’s glare with a good pair of sunglasses.
- Towel: A quick-drying towel is essential for drying off after your surf session.
- Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a reusable water bottle.
Finding Surf Shops and Rentals
Hawaii has plenty of surf shops where you can rent boards, buy gear, and get advice from local experts. Some popular surf shops in Waikiki include Hans Hedemann Surf School, Moku Hawaii, and Blue Planet Surf. Outside Waikiki, you’ll find surf shops in most tourist areas, such as Lahaina, Kihei, and Hanalei.
Beyond Surfing: Exploring Hawaii’s Water Activities
While surfing is undoubtedly a highlight, Hawaii offers many other water activities to enjoy. Try snorkeling or scuba diving in the crystal-clear waters, stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) in a calm bay, kayaking along the coastline, or taking a whale watching tour (during the winter months). Hawaii truly is a paradise for water lovers.
FAQ Section
What’s the best time of year to surf in Hawaii?
The best time to surf depends on your skill level and the location. Summer (May to September) is generally better for beginners, with smaller, more consistent waves on the south shores. Winter (November to March) brings larger, more powerful waves to the north shores, ideal for experienced surfers.
How much does a surf lesson cost in Hawaii?
Group surf lessons typically cost around $60-$80 for 1.5-2 hours. Private lessons can range from $100-$150.
What should I wear for a surf lesson?
Wear a swimsuit, rashguard, and sunscreen. Most surf schools will provide a surfboard and leash.
Do I need to be a strong swimmer to surf?
It’s important to be a comfortable swimmer, but you don’t need to be an Olympic swimmer. Knowing how to float and tread water is essential. Also, be certain to stay within your abilities.
Are there sharks in Hawaii?
Yes, sharks are present in Hawaiian waters, but attacks are rare. Follow safety precautions, such as avoiding surfing at dawn or dusk, to minimize your risk.
What should I do if I get caught in a rip current?
Don’t panic. Swim parallel to the shore until you’re out of the current, then swim towards the beach.
What are some reef-safe sunscreens?
Some excellent reef-safe sunscreen brands include:
- Raw Elements
- Badger Balm
- Stream2Sea
- Thinksport
Check the ingredient list for common reef-harming chemicals such as oxybenzone and octinoxate.
References
- Surfline.com
- Magicseaweed.com
- Vans Triple Crown of Surfing
Ready to trade your mainland blues for Hawaiian hues? Whether you’re dreaming of gliding across gentle Waikiki waves or bracing yourself for the challenge of a lifetime at Pipeline, Hawaii is brimming with surfing potential. Book your trip, pack your sunscreen, and prepare for an unforgettable adventure. Now is the time to book your surf lessons! Let the Aloha spirit guide you as you paddle out into the warm Pacific waters, and experience the magic of surfing in paradise. Dive into the waves and discover a world of pure stoke!
