Seychelles, an archipelago nation sprinkled across the Indian Ocean, offers an underwater spectacle that few destinations can rival. From vibrant coral gardens teeming with life to dramatic drop-offs and intriguing wrecks, the Seychelles provides snorkeling and diving experiences suitable for all skill levels. This article reveals some of the very best spots to explore beneath the waves in this tropical paradise.
Choosing the Right Island for Your Underwater Adventure
Seychelles comprises over 100 islands, and each boasts unique snorkeling and diving opportunities. Before you even think about packing your fins, consider the different characteristics of the main islands:
Mahé: The largest island and home to the international airport, Mahé is a convenient base for exploring. It features a diverse range of dive sites, including granite reefs, wrecks, and marine parks. The west coast generally offers calmer waters, particularly during the southeast monsoon season (May to September). Beau Vallon, Anse Major, and Baie Ternay Marine National Park are popular starting points.
Praslin: Famous for the Vallée de Mai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Praslin also offers stunning underwater landscapes. Sites like Ave Maria islet and St. Pierre islet are renowned for their clear waters and abundant fish life, making them ideal for snorkelers and beginner divers.
La Digue: This charming island, where bicycles are the main mode of transport, offers a more laid-back experience. Anse Source d’Argent, with its iconic granite boulders, is a must-see, although snorkeling is best during calm conditions. For diving, head further afield to sites around Felicité or Sister Islands.
Outer Islands: For experienced divers seeking pristine and untouched environments, the Outer Islands like Alphonse, Desroches, and Astove offer unparalleled opportunities. These atolls boast incredible visibility, diverse marine life, and the chance to encounter larger pelagic species. However, access to these islands is typically more expensive and requires pre-booked packages.
Top Snorkeling Spots: A Close-Up Look
Seychelles offers incredible snorkeling opportunities right off its beaches. Grab your mask, snorkel, and fins, and prepare to be amazed:
Anse Source d’Argent, La Digue: While the water can be shallow and dependent on tides, this iconic beach provides sheltered snorkeling amongst stunning granite formations. Look for colorful reef fish and keep an eye out for sea turtles. Tip: Arrive early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. A small entrance fee (~100 SCR or $7 USD as of late 2023) might be required to access certain areas of the beach. Consider wearing reef shoes for added protection. The specific conditions (tide levels) determine if it will be suitable for snorkeling on your planned day.
St. Pierre Islet, Praslin: This picture-postcard islet is a snorkeling paradise. The clear, shallow waters surrounding the rocks are teeming with fish, including butterflyfish, angelfish, and surgeonfish. Boat trips to St. Pierre are readily available from Praslin, costing around 500-800 SCR (roughly $35-$55 USD) per person. Example: Many tours combine a visit to St. Pierre with snorkeling at nearby Coco Island, providing a full-day experience.
Anse Lazio, Praslin: Often ranked among the world’s best beaches, Anse Lazio also offers decent snorkeling, particularly around the rocky outcrops at either end of the bay. The water is usually calm and clear, but be aware of currents. Always check with lifeguards on duty before entering the water.
Baie Ternay Marine National Park, Mahé: This protected area offers excellent snorkeling opportunities along the coast. You can access it via boat tours from Beau Vallon. Expect to see a variety of coral species, as well as colorful reef fish. Remember to avoid touching or damaging the coral. Boat tours to Baie Ternay typically range from 600-1000 SCR ($40-$70 USD) per person.
Anse Major, Mahé: Reachable by a scenic coastal hike (or by boat), Anse Major is a secluded bay with calm, clear waters perfect for snorkeling. The reefs are in good condition, and you might even spot dolphins during your boat trip. The hike takes about 1.5 – 2 hours each way, so bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Diving Deep: Exploring Seychelles’ Underwater Wonders
For those seeking a more immersive underwater experience, Seychelles offers a wide array of dive sites suitable for all levels of experience. Here are some of the highlights:
Brissare Rocks, Mahé: This site is suitable for all levels because it has some shallow parts of the rock to make it accessible for the novice and the deeper parts of the site attract other more experienced divers. Brissare Rocks is a cluster of granite boulders that are located north of Mahé, and it is a popular dive site because of the variety of marine life. Here you can see everything from small reef fish to larger pelagic species. You might spot reef sharks, stingrays, moray eels, and a variety of colorful nudibranchs. The average depth ranges from 8 to 20 meters. The visibility is generally excellent, and the currents are usually mild. This site is great for underwater photography. The cost of a dive trip to Brissare Rocks from Mahé can range from 800-1200 SCR ($55-$85 USD).
Dredger Wreck (Ennerdale Wreck), Mahé: This 47,000-ton British tanker sank in 1970 and now rests at a depth of 30 meters. It is one of the largest and most spectacular wreck dives in Seychelles. The wreck is teeming with marine life, providing shelter for large groupers, barracuda, and various reef fish. Divers need to be at least Advanced Open Water certified to dive here due to the depth. Be aware of potential currents and ensure you have proper wreck diving experience. Divers usually need to have more than 20 logged dives to be accepted by the dive centers to dive here. Dive prices usually range from 1000 to 1500 SCR ($70-105 USD).
Shark Bank, Mahé: As the name suggests, Shark Bank is known for its shark sightings. This site features a sloping reef with granite boulders and coral formations. You’re likely to encounter whitetip reef sharks, nurse sharks, and occasionally even hammerhead sharks. The average depth here is around 15-25 meters. It is a thrilling dive for experienced divers. Be prepared for potential currents. The currents here are caused by the deep water around the bank. They start weak but grow to medium strength. Dive prices usually range from 1000 to 1500 SCR ($70-105 USD).
Ave Maria, Praslin: A stunning granite islet surrounded by vibrant coral gardens. Ave Maria boasts excellent visibility and a wealth of marine life. Divers can explore shallow reefs teeming with fish, including reef sharks, turtles, and eagle rays. The maximum depth here is around 18 meters, making it suitable for divers of all levels. You will see huge granite structures here and an abundance of soft corals.
Coco Island, Praslin: Famous for its vibrant coral walls and abundant fish life, Coco Island is a must-dive destination in Seychelles. You’re likely to see turtles, reef sharks, stingrays, and an array of colorful reef fish. The island is a protected marine park which encourages biodiversity. The average depth here is around 14 – 25 meters.
Sister Islands, La Digue: Located near La Digue, the Sister Islands offer fantastic diving opportunities. The underwater topography is characterized by large granite boulders, coral gardens, and drop-offs. Divers can spot reef sharks, turtles, eagle rays, and diverse reef fish. The depth varies from 10 to 30 meters, catering to different experience levels. There are strong currents sometimes so a safety buoy is recommended.
Alphonse Island, Outer Islands: A true diver’s paradise. Alphonse Island is renowned for its pristine reefs, incredible visibility, and abundant marine life. Expect to see large schools of fish, manta rays, sharks, and even sailfish. The dive sites around Alphonse are suitable for experienced divers. Diving packages are available. Alphonse offers a limited number of resorts. It is also one of the most biodiverse atolls so great for diving.
Desroches Island, Outer Islands: This island is situated south-west of Mahé. Known for its drop-offs and abundant fish life. Here you will find tuna, jacks and sharks. The diving is best here from September to April when the water is at its clearest.
Dive Operators: Finding the Right Fit
Choosing a reputable and experienced dive operator is crucial for a safe and enjoyable diving experience. Here are some factors to consider:
Certification and Safety Standards: Ensure the dive operator is certified by a recognized organization, such as PADI, SSI, or CMAS. Check if they adhere to strict safety standards and have well-maintained equipment.
Experience and Local Knowledge: Opt for an operator with experienced instructors and dive guides who have in-depth knowledge of the local dive sites and conditions.
Group Size: Smaller group sizes often allow for a more personalized and enjoyable experience.
Equipment Quality: Inspect the condition of the dive equipment before booking a trip. Ensure it is well-maintained and fits you properly.
Reviews and Recommendations: Read online reviews and seek recommendations from other divers or travelers.
Insurance: Most dive operators have insurance but it is highly recommended that you have your own personal dive insurance from a provider like DAN (Divers Alert Network).
Here are some well-regarded dive operators in Seychelles:
Dive Seychelles Underwater Centre (Mahé): One of the most established dive centers in Seychelles, offering a wide range of courses and dive trips.
Blue Sea Divers (Praslin): A reputable dive center with experienced instructors and a focus on marine conservation.
La Digue Island Lodge Dive Centre (La Digue): Located on La Digue Island Lodge, this dive center offers a convenient option for guests staying at the resort.
Alphonse Fishing Co. (Alphonse Island): Specializing in diving and fishing excursions to the remote Alphonse Island.
Practical Tips for Snorkeling and Diving in Seychelles
Best Time to Visit: The best time for snorkeling and diving in Seychelles is generally during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October) when the weather is calm and the visibility is at its best. The water temperature is warm year-round, typically around 27-30°C (81-86°F).
What to Wear: Wear a rash vest or a thin wetsuit to protect yourself from the sun and jellyfish stings.
Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen liberally and wear a hat and sunglasses to protect yourself from the strong tropical sun. Remember that reef-safe sunscreens are important to protect the local environment.
Reef Etiquette: Do not touch or stand on the coral. Avoid disturbing marine life. Respect the underwater environment.
Currents: Be aware of currents, especially when snorkeling around rocky outcrops or diving in channels. Ask your dive operator about potential currents at specific sites.
Marine Life Awareness: Avoid approaching or harassing marine animals. Keep a safe distance from sharks and other potentially dangerous species.
Photography Etiquette: If you’re taking underwater photos, be mindful of your buoyancy and avoid disturbing the reef.
Health and Safety: Consult your doctor before traveling to Seychelles to ensure you are fit for diving. Make sure you have adequate travel insurance that covers diving activities.
Gear Considerations: While you can often rent gear, if you are a frequent snorkeler or diver, bringing your own mask, fins, and snorkel ensures a comfortable fit and familiar performance. Divers may also prefer to bring their own dive computers.
Learn Some Creole: Learning a few basic Creole phrases will enrich your experience and demonstrate respect for the local culture.
Currency and Payments: The local currency is the Seychellois Rupee (SCR). Credit cards are widely accepted in tourist areas, but it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller establishments and local markets and tips.
Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and respect local customs and traditions.
Environmental Awareness: Be mindful of your environmental impact. Avoid using single-use plastics and dispose of your trash responsibly. Support eco-friendly tourism operators.
Understanding Weather Patterns and Their Impact
The Seychelles experiences two main seasons: the northwest monsoon season (October to March) and the southeast monsoon season (May to September). The transition months (April and October) generally offer the best diving and snorkeling conditions because they have the calmest seas.
During the northwest monsoon, the winds are generally lighter, and the seas are calmer, especially on the western sides of the islands. This is a good time to dive on the west coasts of Mahé and Praslin. Expect some rain.
During the southeast monsoon, the winds are stronger, and the seas can be rougher, especially on the eastern sides of the islands. Although the visibility can be lower during this period, many dive sites are still accessible, especially on the leeward sides of the islands. Dive operators will adjust their schedules according to weather conditions.
The Cost of Underwater Exploration
The cost of snorkeling and diving in Seychelles can vary depending on several factors, including the location, operator, and type of activity. Here’s a general overview:
Snorkeling Equipment Rental: Expect to pay around 150-300 SCR ($10-$20 USD) per day for mask, snorkel, and fins.
Snorkeling Tours: Half-day snorkeling tours typically cost between 500-1000 SCR ($35-$70 USD) per person.
Single Dive: A single dive can range from 800-1500 SCR ($55-$105 USD), including equipment rental.
Dive Packages: Dive packages, such as a 5-dive package, can offer better value, costing around 3500-6000 SCR ($245-$420 USD).
Dive Courses: Open Water Diver courses typically cost around 6000-8000 SCR ($420-$560 USD).
Outer Islands (Alphonse, Desroches): Diving packages on the Outer Islands are significantly more expensive, often costing several thousand dollars for a week-long trip, including accommodation, meals, and diving.
Accommodation costs also need to be considered and can add significantly to the overall cost of a trip to the Seychelles. Budget guesthouses, where available, can cost roughly $100 per night whilst high end hotels can cost upwards of $1000 per night.
Preserving Seychelles’ Underwater Heritage
Seychelles’ underwater environment is a precious resource that needs to be protected. Sustainable tourism practices are crucial to ensure the long-term health of the reefs and marine ecosystems. Here are some ways you can contribute:
Choose Eco-Friendly Operators: Support dive operators and tour companies that are committed to sustainable practices.
Reduce Your Carbon Footprint: Consider your impact on the environment when traveling to and within Seychelles.
Respect Marine Life: Avoid touching or disturbing marine animals.
Say No to Single-Use Plastics: Bring your own reusable water bottle, shopping bag, and other items.
Support Conservation Efforts: Donate to local marine conservation organizations.
Educate Yourself: Learn about the threats facing Seychelles’ marine environment and share your knowledge with others.
FAQ
What is the visibility like in Seychelles?
The visibility in Seychelles is generally excellent, often ranging from 20 to 30 meters or more, especially during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October). However, visibility can be affected by weather conditions, such as rain, wind, and currents. The best visibility is usually found on the Outer Islands.
Are there any dangerous marine animals in Seychelles?
While Seychelles is generally a safe destination for snorkeling and diving, there are some marine animals to be aware of. Stonefish, scorpionfish, and lionfish have venomous spines. Sea urchins can cause painful stings. Sharks are present, but attacks are rare. Moray eels can bite if provoked. It’s always best to maintain a safe distance from all marine animals and avoid touching anything you’re not familiar with.
Do I need a diving license to dive in Seychelles?
Yes, you need to be a certified diver to participate in scuba diving activities. If you are not certified, you can take a Discover Scuba Diving course with a qualified instructor, which will allow you to experience diving under supervision in a controlled environment. To dive at more advanced sites, you will need to have the relevant certifications such as Advanced Open Water qualification.
What is the water temperature in Seychelles?
The water temperature in Seychelles is warm year-round, typically ranging from 27-30°C (81-86°F). A thin wetsuit or rash vest is usually sufficient for snorkeling and diving.
Are there any marine parks in Seychelles?
Yes, there are several marine parks in Seychelles, including Baie Ternay Marine National Park, Curieuse Marine National Park, and Sainte Anne Marine National Park. These parks are protected areas that offer excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities.
How do I get around between the islands?
The easiest way to travel between the main islands (Mahé, Praslin, and La Digue) is by ferry. Cat Cocos and Inter Island Ferry offer regular ferry services. You can also fly between Mahé and Praslin. On La Digue, bicycles are the primary mode of transport.
Can I dive or snorkel independently in Seychelles?
It is possible to snorkel at many sites independently as long as suitable safety precautions are taken into account. For diving, it is highly recommended that you dive with a reputable diving center.
What is the tipping etiquette in Seychelles?
Tipping is not mandatory in Seychelles, but it is appreciated for good service. A tip of 10% is generally considered acceptable in restaurants, hotels, and for tour guides.
Is it possible to get a discount on diving?
Discounts are sometimes available for group bookings. It is often possible to negotiate if you are taking multiple dives.
Can I book dive trips in advance on the islands?
It is possible to book dive trips in advance. This is highly recommended in the peak season, although many dive operators can be flexible in off-peak seasons.
Are there sharks in the Seychelles? Are they dangerous?
Yes, there are several species of sharks in Seychelles waters, including whitetip reef sharks, nurse sharks, and hammerhead sharks. Shark attacks are extremely rare in Seychelles. Sharks are an important part of the marine ecosystem, and encounters can be a thrilling experience for divers.
References
Seychelles National Parks Authority
PADI Worldwide
SSI Scuba Schools International
DAN (Divers Alert Network)
Ready to take the plunge? Seychelles awaits with its mesmerizing underwater landscapes. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a curious snorkeler, the islands offer an aquatic adventure unlike any other. Start planning your trip today, and get ready to explore the vibrant coral reefs, encounter fascinating marine creatures, and create unforgettable memories in this tropical paradise. Book your flights, choose your accommodation, and connect with a reputable dive operator. The underwater wonders of Seychelles are calling!
