Hawaii’s volcanic origins have sculpted an incredibly diverse landscape, and the best way to experience this is behind the wheel. From stark lava fields to emerald valleys, these drives offer unforgettable views and a taste of the islands’ unique beauty.
The Road to Hana, Maui: A Tropical Rainforest Immersion
Let’s kick things off with the legendary Road to Hana on Maui, arguably Hawaii’s most famous scenic drive. Officially designated as the Hana Highway, this 64-mile (103 km) stretch of Highway 36 and 360 winds along Maui’s east coast. What makes it so iconic? Think hairpin turns, single-lane bridges, and a constant barrage of waterfalls, lush rainforest, and breathtaking ocean vistas. It’s not just a drive; it’s an immersion into a tropical paradise.
Getting There: The Road to Hana starts near Kahului Airport (OGG) on Maui. From the airport, head east on Hana Highway (Highway 36). The road officially becomes Highway 360 as you progress further east. A round trip will take at least 10-12 hours, including stops. Consider starting early to avoid traffic and have ample time to explore. For a map of the route, you can check out resources like the Go Hawaii website.
What to See & Do: Prepare to stop often! Here are some highlights:
- Twin Falls: An easy hike to two beautiful waterfalls, perfect for a quick dip. It’s located very early on the Hana Highway, so it’s a great first stop.
- Garden of Eden Arboretum & Botanical Garden: A beautiful and well-maintained botanical garden showcasing a diverse range of plant life. There’s an entrance fee (around $20 per adult), but it’s worth it!
- Kaumahina State Wayside Park: A great place for a picnic lunch and stunning views of the coastline.
- Honomanu Bay: A picturesque black sand beach.
- Waianapanapa State Park (Black Sand Beach): Home to a stunning black sand beach, lava tubes, sea arches, and blowholes. Reservations are now required to visit this park, which can be made up to 30 days in advance. Check the Hawaii State Parks website for details and to make reservations.
- Hamoa Beach: Considered one of Maui’s best beaches, perfect for swimming and relaxing.
- Pools of Ohe’o (Seven Sacred Pools): Beautiful tiered pools connected by waterfalls. Currently, the pools are often closed to swimming due to safety concerns, but the hike through the Pipiwai Trail is still a must-do. This trail leads to the majestic 400-foot Waimoku Falls.
Road Considerations: The Road to Hana is notorious for its narrow, winding roads. Drive slowly and carefully, especially around blind corners. Be courteous to other drivers, and yield to oncoming traffic. Check your vehicle’s brakes before starting, and be prepared for rain. A 4-wheel drive isn’t essential, but it can be helpful. Also, gas stations are scarce after Paia, so fill up your tank beforehand!
Cost: Aside from gas, factor in entrance fees for parks and attractions, as well as food and drinks. Bringing your own snacks and drinks can save money.
Recommendation: Don’t rush! The Road to Hana is about the journey, not the destination. Allow at least a full day, or even better, stay overnight in Hana to fully experience the area. Consider packing insect repellent, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes.
Kauai’s Waimea Canyon Drive: The Grand Canyon of the Pacific
Moving over to Kauai, prepare to be amazed by the Waimea Canyon Drive, which takes you to the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific.” This scenic route winds its way up to the Waimea Canyon Overlook and beyond, offering breathtaking views of the canyon’s vibrant colors and dramatic landscape. It’s a complete contrast to the lushness of the Road to Hana, showcasing another side of Hawaii’s diverse beauty.
Getting There: From Lihue Airport (LIH), take Highway 50 (Kaumualii Highway) west towards Waimea. Then, turn onto Waimea Canyon Drive (Highway 550) and follow it up to the canyon. The drive from Lihue to the main overlooks takes about an hour.
What to See & Do:
- Waimea Canyon Overlook: The main viewpoint for stunning panoramic views of the canyon. There are several pull-offs along the road with different perspectives.
- Pu’u Hinahina Overlook: Offers views of both Waimea Canyon and the Na Pali Coast.
- Kalalau Lookout: Provides breathtaking views of the Kalalau Valley on the Na Pali Coast (weather permitting). This is often shrouded in clouds, so be patient.
- Hiking Trails: Numerous hiking trails of varying difficulty levels are available within Waimea Canyon State Park and Kokee State Park. The Canyon Trail to Waipo’o Falls is a popular option. Check trail conditions beforehand.
- Kokee Natural History Museum: Learn about the native flora and fauna of the area.
Road Considerations: The road is well-maintained, but it can be winding and steep in some sections. Drive carefully, especially if you’re prone to motion sickness. Be aware of changing weather conditions, as fog and rain can quickly roll in and obscure the views. Dress in layers, as temperatures can be significantly cooler at higher elevations.
Cost: There’s no entrance fee for Waimea Canyon State Park or Kokee State Park, but there may be parking fees at some of the overlooks. Consider bringing your own food and drinks, as there are limited options within the parks.
Recommendation: Check the weather forecast before you go, and plan your visit for a clear day to maximize your chances of seeing the views. Allow at least half a day to explore the canyon and enjoy the hiking trails. Visit both the Waimea Canyon Overlook and the Kalalau Lookout for maximum impact. The Awa’awapuhi Trail is known to be the most dangerous on the island if you’re looking for a good challenge.
Hawaii Island’s Chain of Craters Road: A Volcanic Adventure
Now, let’s head to the Big Island of Hawaii for a truly unique driving experience: the Chain of Craters Road in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. This 19-mile (31 km) road descends 3,700 feet (1,100 m) from the summit of Kilauea volcano to the coast, passing through a landscape sculpted by volcanic activity. You’ll witness lava fields, craters, and petroglyphs, offering a powerful reminder of the Earth’s raw power.
Getting There: Enter Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and follow Crater Rim Drive to the Chain of Craters Road turnoff. The park entrance fee is $30 per vehicle, valid for 7 days. You can find updated information about the park on the National Park Service website.
What to See & Do:
- Kilauea Iki Overlook: Offers views of the solidified lava lake in the Kilauea Iki crater.
- Thurston Lava Tube (Nāhuku): A walk-through lava tube formed by flowing lava.
- Pauahi Crater: A large volcanic crater formed in 1973.
- Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs: An extensive collection of ancient Hawaiian rock carvings.
- Holei Sea Arch: A natural arch carved by the ocean. The road ends at the Holei Sea Arch.
Road Considerations: The Chain of Craters Road is well-paved, but it’s steep in some sections. Drive carefully and be aware of cyclists. Be prepared for changing weather conditions, as the summit of Kilauea can be significantly cooler and wetter than the coast. Check the park’s website for current road closures and volcanic activity updates.
Cost: The park entrance fee is the main cost. Consider bringing your own food and drinks, as there are limited options within the park.
Recommendation: Start your drive early in the day to avoid crowds and have ample time to explore. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain. Download the park’s map and guide beforehand. Check the National Park Service website for potential access limitations due to the ongoing volcanic activity on the island.
Oahu’s Pali Highway (Highway 61): A Historical and Scenic Route
Let’s move on to Oahu for a drive that combines stunning scenery with historical significance. The Pali Highway (Highway 61) crosses the Ko’olau mountain range, connecting Honolulu with the windward coast. The highlight of the drive is the Nu’uanu Pali Lookout, offering panoramic views of the windward coast, lush valleys, and dramatic cliffs.
Getting There: The Pali Highway begins in Honolulu and extends to the windward side of Oahu, near Kailua and Kaneohe. From Honolulu, simply follow Pali Highway (Highway 61) towards the mountains.
What to See & Do:
- Nu’uanu Pali Lookout: The main attraction on the Pali Highway, offering spectacular views of the windward coast. Be prepared for strong winds! There is a small entry fee for parking.
- Pu’u Uka Botanical Garden: A beautiful botanical garden showcasing a diverse collection of plants.
- Queen Emma Summer Palace: A historic landmark that was once the summer retreat of Queen Emma.
Road Considerations: The Pali Highway is a well-maintained highway, but it can be crowded during peak hours. Be aware of strong crosswinds, especially near the Nu’uanu Pali Lookout.
Cost: There is a small parking fee at the Nu’uanu Pali Lookout (around $7 per vehicle for non-residents). Entrance fees may apply for the Queen Emma Summer Palace and Pu’u Uka Botanical Garden.
Recommendation: Visit the Nu’uanu Pali Lookout early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds. Bring a jacket, as it can be windy and cool at the lookout. Take some time to learn about the historical significance of the Pali Highway, as it was the site of a major battle in Hawaiian history.
Molokai’s Highway 460: A Glimpse of Old Hawaii
For a truly off-the-beaten-path driving experience, head to Molokai and explore Highway 460. This road stretches from Kaunakakai, Molokai’s main town, to the west end of the island, offering a glimpse of “Old Hawaii.” You’ll encounter quiet beaches, rolling hills, and a slower pace of life.
Getting There: Highway 460 begins in Kaunakakai, Molokai’s main town. You can reach Molokai by plane from Honolulu or Maui.
What to See & Do:
- Halawa Valley: A beautiful and remote valley on the east end of Molokai. It’s home to Moaula Falls, one of the island’s tallest waterfalls. Access to Halawa Valley is often restricted, and you may need to hire a local guide.
- Kalaupapa National Historical Park: A former leper colony, Kalaupapa is a poignant and fascinating place to visit. Access is restricted, and you must obtain a permit and take a guided tour.
- Papohaku Beach Park: One of Hawaii’s longest white sand beaches.
Road Considerations: Highway 460 is generally well-maintained, but some sections may be narrow and winding. Drive carefully and be aware of potholes. Gas stations are limited, so fill up your tank in Kaunakakai.
Cost: Costs on Molokai are generally lower than on other Hawaiian islands. However, factor in transportation to Molokai (flight or ferry), gas, and potential tour fees. Access to Kalaupapa National Historical Park requires a permit and tour fee.
Recommendation: Embrace the slower pace of life on Molokai. Take your time and explore the island’s hidden gems. Respect the local culture and traditions. Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the island’s history and culture.
Lanai’s Munro Trail: An Off-Road Adventure
For the adventurous souls, Lanai offers the Munro Trail, an off-road driving experience that takes you to the summit of Lanaihale, the island’s highest peak. This challenging drive rewards you with panoramic views of the entire island, as well as neighboring islands on a clear day.
Getting There: Access to the Munro Trail requires a 4-wheel drive vehicle. The trail begins near the Lodge at Koele, a Four Seasons Resort. Lanai is accessible by ferry from Maui or by plane from Honolulu.
What to See & Do:
- Lanaihale Summit: The highest point on Lanai, offering panoramic views of the island and surrounding ocean.
- Pine Tree Forests: The Munro Trail winds through dense pine tree forests.
Road Considerations: The Munro Trail is a rugged, unpaved road that requires a 4-wheel drive vehicle with high clearance. The road can be muddy and slippery, especially after rain. Drive slowly and carefully, and be prepared for challenging driving conditions. Check with a local expert regarding the current conditions of the trail.
Cost: Factor in the cost of renting a 4-wheel drive vehicle, transportation to Lanai (ferry or flight), and gas.
Recommendation: Only attempt the Munro Trail if you have experience driving off-road. Check the weather forecast before you go, and avoid driving the trail after heavy rain. Bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Inform someone of your plans before you embark on the trail. This is NOT a drive for the faint of heart!
Big Island’s Saddle Road (Highway 200): A Cross-Island Journey
Returning to the Big Island, we have the Saddle Road (Highway 200), also known as the Daniel K. Inouye Highway. This road crosses the island between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, offering incredible views of these two majestic volcanoes. Once notorious for its rough condition, Saddle Road has been significantly improved in recent years, making it a more accessible and enjoyable drive.
Getting There: Saddle Road connects Hilo on the east side of the Big Island with Kona on the west side. You can access the road from either side. Be aware that some rental car companies may still restrict driving on certain sections of Saddle Road, so check your rental agreement beforehand.
What to See & Do:
- Mauna Kea Access Road: Saddle Road provides access to the Mauna Kea Access Road, which leads to the summit of Mauna Kea Observatories. However, the summit is currently closed to the public. Access to the Visitor Information Station mid-mountain is still possible.
- Pohakuloa Training Area (PTA): While not a tourist attraction, you may see military activity in this area.
- Vast Landscapes: The Saddle Road offers stunning views of the volcanic landscapes between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa.
Road Considerations: While the Saddle Road has been significantly improved, some sections may still be winding and steep. Drive carefully, especially in foggy or rainy conditions. Be aware of cyclists and wildlife. Gas stations are scarce along the Saddle Road, so fill up your tank before you start.
Cost: The main cost is gas. Consider bringing your own food and drinks, as there are limited options along the road.
Recommendation: Check the weather forecast before you go, and be prepared for changing conditions. Be aware of the altitude, as the Saddle Road reaches elevations of over 6,000 feet. Take your time and enjoy the views of the volcanic landscapes.
FAQ Section
What is the best time of year to do these scenic drives?
Generally, the best time to visit Hawaii for scenic drives is during the shoulder seasons (April-May and September-October). The weather is typically pleasant, and there are fewer crowds compared to the peak summer and winter months. However, each island has its own microclimates, so be sure to check the specific weather forecast for your destination.
Do I need a 4-wheel drive vehicle for all of these drives?
No, a 4-wheel drive vehicle is only necessary for certain off-road adventures, such as the Munro Trail on Lanai. For most of the other scenic drives, a standard car is sufficient. However, it’s always a good idea to check the road conditions beforehand, especially if you’re planning on driving on unpaved roads.
How much time should I allocate for each drive?
The amount of time you need for each drive depends on how many stops you want to make and how much time you want to spend at each location. The Road to Hana requires at least a full day, while the Waimea Canyon Drive can be done in half a day. For other drives, it’s best to allocate at least a few hours to allow for stops and sightseeing.
Are there any safety precautions I should take?
Yes, it’s important to take certain safety precautions when driving in Hawaii. Drive carefully and be aware of other drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians. Be prepared for changing weather conditions, and bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Check your vehicle’s brakes before starting, and be prepared for rain. And if you’re planning on hiking, be sure to wear comfortable shoes and stay on marked trails.
Can I rent a car on each of the islands?
Yes, car rental agencies are available on all of the major Hawaiian islands, including Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Hawaii Island, Molokai, and Lanai. However, it’s a good idea to book your rental car in advance, especially during peak season.
References List
- Go Hawaii Official Website.
- Hawaii State Parks Website.
- National Park Service – Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Hawaii’s scenic drives offer an unparalleled opportunity to connect with the islands’ natural beauty, history, and culture. So, grab your keys, fill up the tank, and prepare to be amazed. But don’t just read about these drives – experience them firsthand! Start planning your Hawaiian road trip today and create memories that will last a lifetime! It’s a vacation you’ll never forget.
